|
RESP withdrawals can be requested for educational and non-educational purposes.
RESP Educational Redemptions
An RESP can be made up of three different types of monies:
Based on the types of monies in the plan, an RESP offers 2 different educational payment options:
- Educational Assistance Payments (EAPs) – Grant and Earnings
- Post Secondary Education (PSE) – Contributions
Click here to refer to the Educational Withdrawal Comparison Chart.
1. EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE PAYMENTS (EAP)
Definition: An Educational Assistance Payment withdrawal is the payment of RESP earnings and CESG amounts to a beneficiary to help finance the cost of post-secondary education in Canada or outside Canada. Please note in order to be able to redeem the CESG, the beneficiary must be a Canadian resident. Non-resident beneficiaries will only be able to withdraw the earnings, subject to a non-resident withholding tax. For the purpose of an EAP, a qualifying educational program is defined below.
Qualifying for an EAP:
- Full-time studies: a program must be at the post-secondary level and must last at least three consecutive weeks and requires at least 10 hours of instruction each week.
- Part-time studies: a student must be at least 16 years old and the program must be at the post-secondary level and last at least three consecutive weeks and requires at least 12 hours of instruction each month.
Note: The program must be recognized as a qualifying program by the HRSDC.
EAP limits:
Program type |
Time of redemption |
Limit |
| Full- time studies |
1st 13 weeks |
$ 5,000 |
| After 13 weeks |
$ 20,000* |
| Part-time studies |
Each 13 week period |
$ 2,500 |
* If more than $20,000 EAP is requested, additional documents may be required to justify the EAP amount.
Forms Required:
- Educational Assistance Payment (EAP) form (not mandatory, but recommended as all information on the form is required)
- Proof of Enrollment: Enrollment can be for a current, upcoming or a term that has ended within 6 months. Please refer to the Proof of Enrollment guidelines.
- Embossed Void Cheque: Only required if payment will be deposited to a bank account in the subscriber(s) or beneficiary’s name.
Tax Implications:
Regardless who the payee is, a T4A/Relevé 1 tax receipt for the total EAP (incentives and earnings) paid will be issued to the beneficiary. There are no tax implications for the subscriber(s).
2. POST SECONDARY EDUCATION (PSE)
Definition: A Post Secondary Educational withdrawal is the payment of RESP contributions to a beneficiary to help finance the cost of post-secondary education in Canada or outside Canada. For the purpose of a PSE, a qualifying educational program is defined below:
Qualifying for a PSE:
- Full-time studies: a program must last at least three consecutive weeks and requires at least 10 hours of instruction each week.
- Part-time studies: a student must be at least 16 years old and the program must last at least three consecutive weeks and requires at least 12 hours of instruction each month.
Note: The program must be recognized as a qualifying program by the HRSDC.
PSE limits:
There is no limit on the dollar amount for a PSE withdrawal.
Forms Required:
- Educational Assistance Payment (EAP) form (not mandatory but recommended as all information on the form is required)
- Proof of Enrollment: Enrollment can be for a current, upcoming or a term that has ended within 6 months. Please refer to the Proof of Enrollment guidelines.
- Embossed Void Cheque: Only required if payment will be deposited to a bank account in the subscriber(s) or beneficiary’s name.
Educational Withdrawal Comparison
Conditions |
Type of Withdrawal |
Education Assistance Payment (EAP) |
Post Secondary Education (PSE) |
Components (made up of) |
CESG +
Earnings from
CESG & Contributions |
Contributions (Principal) |
Limits |
- Full Time Studies: 1st time student attending post secondary studies is $5,000 during the 1st 13 week period
- Part Time Studies: $2,500 for each 13 week period of study
|
No Limits |
Documents Required |
- Educational Assistance Payment (EAP) Form
- Valid Proof of Enrollment
|
- Educational Assistance Payment (EAP) Form
- Valid Proof of Enrollment
|
Tax Implications |
- A T4A tax receipt or Relevé 1 will be issued to the beneficiary for the total EAP paid out during a calendar year.
- No tax implications to the subscriber(s)
|
- No tax receipt is issued to the subscriber(s) or the beneficiary
|
Payments for Non-Educational Purposes
Capital withdrawals (Non-educational)
Definition: A capital withdrawal is the payment of RESP contributions to the subscriber for non-educational purposes. The withdrawal will result in re-payment of the CESG to HRSDC.
Capital withdrawal limits: There is no limit on the dollar amount and frequency of the withdrawals.
Forms Required:
A letter of direction signed by the subscriber(s) indicating the withdrawal is for non-educational purposes is sufficient for a capital withdrawal.
Tax Implications:
There are no tax implications for this type of withdrawal. No tax receipts will be issued.
Earnings (growth) withdrawals (Non-educational)
Please refer to the Terminating an RESP section for more information.
|